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duminică, 24 aprilie 2016

Lincoln Continental Club Coupe 1941 - World Of Classic Cars -

Lincoln Continental Club Coupe 1941

The 1940 Lincoln Continental is considered one of the iconic American automobile designs from the 1930s. Its spare, well-proportioned form was almost devoid of brightwork and was much admired in Europe as well. Not until the crisp “Kennedy” Lincolns of 1961 would any American design be so well regarded overseas.
As is well known, the original Continental was the dream of Edsel Ford, who had the prototype adapted from a Lincoln-Zephyr. The Continental went into production with very few changes in 1940 and featured the first uses of foam rubber in the seats and aluminum cylinder heads. The year 1941 saw fewer vertical bars in the grille, push-button door handles, an electrically operated power top instead of a hydraulic one, and self-canceling turn signals.
Lincoln Continental Club Coupe 1941

The club coupe presented here, one of only 847 built in this style in 1941, has been one of the most well-known automobiles in the Weaver Collection. Restored some years ago and well maintained since, it was exhibited at the 2006 Meadow Brook Concours d’Elegance and was also judged as a Senior car by the Classic Car Club of America. It retains its Senior badge today.
The Continental is finished in rich Spode Green with correct chrome and gold-anodized accents and a matching green interior that faces a proper wood-grained dashboard. It shows evidence of good care throughout, with even panel fit margins and minimal wear to the paint in only the normal stress areas. The glass and upholstery are in nice condition. The chassis shows only normal signs of usage over its older restoration, and the 12-cylinder engine is complete with its aluminum heads, double-barrel downdraft Stromberg carburetor, and a correct air cleaner, with a little bit of patina.

luni, 28 martie 2016

Lincoln Premier Convertible 1956 - World Of Classic Cars -

Lincoln Premier Convertible 1956

Lincoln offered a complete restyle in 1956, nearly doubling their sales. Debuting in September 1955, the new Lincoln was inspired by the Futura show car. They were seven inches longer and three inches wider, with sharp angular lines, slab sides, and tasteful rear fins. Lincoln finally caught up with other manufacturers and offered a wraparound windshield for the first time—the biggest in the industry. The new Premiere was offered in two-door hardtop, two-door convertible, and four-door sedan body styles, and it was now Lincoln’s top-of-the-line model, relegating the Capri to second-class status. The company boldly referred to the car as being “the longest, lowest, most powerful, most wanted Lincoln of all time.”
Lincoln Premier Convertible 1956

Period advertising claimed that women considered Lincoln “easier to drive than even a small car.” This was in no small attempt to play catch-up with rival Cadillac and broaden its market appeal, yet sales remained only a third that of Cadillac, adding to the model’s desirability today.
In addition to the updated styling, the Premiere rode on a new chassis with full box-section rails, while the V-8 engine grew to 368 cubic inches and 285 horsepower with dual exhausts. At a cost of $4,747, before options, this is one of just 2,447 Premiere convertibles produced for 1956, making it the rarest of the Lincolns made this year. The attractive body style, considered Lincoln’s most handsome of the 1950s, lasted just two years, only to be replaced by an even larger unitized construction model for 1958. Its good looks were recognized by the Industrial Designers Institute, which awarded its first-ever honors to an automobile.
Lincoln Premier Convertible 1956

This stunning Premiere Convertible, originally built in Wayne, Michigan, benefits from a recent body-off, rotisserie, nut-and-bolt restoration to factory-correct specification. With an exterior painted in an oh-so-Fifties, correct Code 28 Taos Turquoise and a new Haartz canvas roof, it has been fitted with a reproduction two-tone turquoise-and-white leather interior. For driving pleasure, it is equipped with power steering, power brakes, power windows, and four-way power seat control.
According to the consigner, the original True Power V-8 and Turbo-Drive automatic transmission have been rebuilt, and all mechanical parts, wiring, brake lines, weather stripping and exhaust have been replaced or restored to correct specifications. In addition, bumpers and other chrome parts were stripped and re-chromed, a number of gold trim pieces re-plated, and all stainless steel trim re-polished.

duminică, 27 martie 2016

Lincoln-Zephyr Convertible Sedan 1938 - World Of Classic Cars

Lincoln-Zephyr Convertible Sedan 1938

The new face on the 1938 Lincoln-Zephyr overshadowed a number of improvements made under the skin. The car’s wheelbase was lengthened by three inches, allowing the engine and transmission to be moved forward and increasing legroom for the front seat. Adoption of a hypoid rear axle contributed to lowering the floor by almost an inch and a half. There were engine improvements as well. Hydraulic valve lifters were adopted, providing quieter operation. Combustion chambers were redesigned, and a Holley-built Chandler Groves carburetor became an alternative to the standard Stromberg unit. There were also internal changes made to the transmission. Among numerous changes to the electrical system was the relocation of the battery to the engine compartment, as Ford had done the previous year.
Lincoln-Zephyr Convertible Sedan 1938

Two new body styles were available, both open, the three-passenger convertible coupe and the five-passenger convertible sedan, both of which were constructed on a modified frame with an added cruciform section and featured manually operated spring-assisted convertible tops. The convertible sedan was unusual in retaining the sedan’s smooth tail contour, whereas most four-door convertibles had a bustle at the rear. In this recession year, when Lincoln-Zephyr sales overall fell by one third, the convertible sedan sold only 461 copies in its inaugural season.
Lincoln-Zephyr Convertible Sedan 1938

The rare survivor presented here was acquired by renowned collector and longtime Ford Motor Company Director Michael Dingman from Thomas Brunner of Rio Verde, Arizona. Restored some years ago, it retains excellent black paint and buttoned brown leather upholstery, with only light stretching to the driver’s position. The tan canvas top features matching piping, the floors are covered with brown carpet, and a radio is fitted in the dashboard. Under the hood, the engine compartment is clean and well detailed, while the undercarriage is finished in proper matte black and correctly detailed. The wheels have full chrome caps and trim rings and are shod in proper BFGoodrich Silvertown tires.

joi, 3 martie 2016

Lincoln Continental Mark V Convertible 1960 - World Of Classic Cars -

Lincoln Continental Mark V Convertible 1960

The all-new 1958–60 Continental was the creation of Ford stylist John Najjar, with considerable contributions from a young Larry Shinoda (later of Corvette Sting Ray fame). Designed in the mid-1950s as a response to the “bigger is better and too much is just right” school of thought, it wound up being the most deluxe automobile built by Lincoln in this era, with a 131-inch-wheelbase chassis and an overall length of 227.2 inches. In fact, the 1960 Mark V Convertible remains the largest open-top American car built after World War II.
Even when new, these exclusive automobiles were just that—exclusive. Only 2,044 Mark V Convertibles were made, and when new, they represented the zenith of American motoring.
Lincoln Continental Mark V Convertible 1960

The beauty shown here has been enjoyed for several years by noted collectors Richard and Linda Kughn at their home in Florida. Finished in the beautiful factory-correct color of Cherokee Red, it has all of the luxuries expected of this model, including power everything—windows, top, and seats, with the seats themselves being thickly and comfortably upholstered in rich red leather. While the restoration is slightly older, it still presents beautifully, with good factory-standard shut lines and panel gaps and an engine bay properly finished with correct reproduced assembly line markings and detailing. The interior is particularly glamorous, with its engine-turned dashboard finish carrying Space Age–inspired gauges and a signal-seeking Town & Country radio.

duminică, 14 februarie 2016

Lincoln Continental Mk. III Coupé 1969 - World Of Classic Cars -

Lincoln Continental Mk. III Coupé 1969

The Continental Mk. III was the spiritual successor of the limited-production, ultra-luxurious Continental Mk. II, produced by a short-lived Continental division of Ford Motor Company between 1956 and 1957. A vinyl roof in cavalry twill pattern was optional but examples without the vinyl roof were rare, mainly because the roof was made in two pieces and required extra preparation at the factory to conceal the seam. Consequently, its availability was not widely advertised. Some 12,000+ were produced in the first year of production alone and just 95 of these were specified without the vinyl.

sâmbătă, 28 martie 2015

Lincoln-Zephyr Convertible Coupe 1938 - World Of Classic Cars -

Lincoln-Zephyr Convertible Coupe 1938

Like other prestige manufacturers, Lincoln needed a more moderately priced car to help it endure the tough times of the post-Depression era. The Ford Motor Company responded with the introduction of the Zephyr in November 1935. The streamlined teardrop styling was credited to designer John Tjaarda, of the Briggs Body Company, with help from a young Ford designer named Eugene T. “Bob” Gregorie and input from Edsel Ford. The trio was ultimately credited for fashioning one of the first successful streamlined cars in America.
The Zephyr was powered by a new small V-12 engine derived from the standard Ford flathead V-8. Despite the advanced styling and novel V-12 engine, its parent organization, the Ford Motor Company, was never happy with sales. Yet, of the 18,994 Lincolns sold in its first year (1936), 17,715 were Zephyrs, which arguably kept the Lincoln division of the Ford Motor Company alive. In its third year, Lincoln produced 19,111 units, including just 600 of this six-passenger, two-door convertible coupe model.
Lincoln-Zephyr Convertible Coupe 1938

The car shown here is believed to be one of about two dozen surviving Lincoln-Zephyr Convertible Coupes, according to the Lincoln-Zephyr Owners Club, and it is equipped with the optional radio and Columbia two-speed rear axle. As confirmed by a copy of the original title, its first owner was Louise Stratman, who really was a little old lady from Pasadena, California. Ms. Stratman sold her Lincoln in the 1950s to Ray Kuhn. It was then stored on blocks until it was purchased by the third owner in 1988, who described it as an “all-original beauty that was in solid, straight, and rust-free” condition.
Lincoln-Zephyr Convertible Coupe 1938

A comprehensive restoration followed, which was overseen by the legendary Tom Sparks, an associate of whom painted the car its Washington Blue finish. Flathead expert Jack Miles was engaged to do work on the engine, transmission, and rear end. The upholstery and top were done by Dick Jeffers, and the leather was matched for grain and custom-dyed by Killeen Leathers to replicate the originals. The tan convertible roof and matching leather interior make for a stunning appearance over the art deco-inspired lines.
The car was completed and shown in May 2007, where it scored 99.5 points at the LZOC/West National Meet, earned the Gregorie Award for excellence, and was named the Best Junior Zephyr of Show—all in its first outing! After a short stay with a fourth owner who used it sparingly, the current and fifth owner maintained it as part of his well-looked-after collection for nearly seven years.

joi, 22 ianuarie 2015

Lincoln-Zephyr Convertible Sedan 1939 - World Of Classic Cars -

Lincoln-Zephyr Convertible Sedan 1939

Change was in the air in Dearborn for 1939. Along with the Ford and new Mercury cars, the Lincoln-Zephyr received hydraulic brakes, but unlike its siblings’ binders, the Zephyr's brakes had servo-assist. Modest styling changes included a new grille, restyled bumpers, and doors with flanged bottoms, which concealed the running boards. Inside, a central pedestal rose from the floor, containing a radio speaker and heater (when fitted), a clock, and the instrument cluster at the top. The pedestal also concealed the transmission shift lever, which exited at the top on the driver’s side, where it fell easily to hand. The instrument cluster was revised in arrangement, and a voltmeter, which Ford called a “battery condition indicator,” replaced the ammeter. Convertible sedans had new inside door panels and redesigned rear arm rests and seat cushion patterns.
Lincoln-Zephyr Convertible Sedan 1939

The car presented here was one of only three hundred and two convertible sedans produced in 1939. It was acquired by its present owners about a quarter of a century ago, and they immediately began the adventure of restoration. As his wife recalls, the owner had an amazing understanding of the Lincoln-Zephyr and its parts, and he also had an eye for accuracy and detail, insisting that all components be presented as best as possible. Accordingly, no stone was left unturned when returning the car to its original condition.
Stripping the banana yellow paint that the car wore when acquired revealed its original color, the very rare, special shade of Ardmore Green, which was introduced in and available only for 1939. The new finish was applied by a former Hill and Vaughan painter. All colors throughout are original to the car, style, and year, and the car has almost all available options and accessories. When the restoration was completed, it was shown only once, at the Orange County regional meet of the Lincoln-Zephyr Owners Club in 2008, where it scored 98.75 points. There, it was awarded First in Class and the Ford Trophy, and it went on to be displayed at the Petersen Automotive Museum.
This stunningly restored art deco masterpiece of a rare body style in spectacular colors ranks as one of the most popular Lincolns of all time.

duminică, 6 iulie 2014

Lincoln Zephyr Convertible Coupe 1938 - World Of Classic Cars -

Lincoln Zephyr Convertible Coupe 1938

Like other prestige manufacturers, Lincoln needed a more moderately-priced car to help it endure the tough times of the post-Depression era. The luxury car maker responded with a November 1935 introduction of the Zephyr for the 1936 model year. Its name echoed that of the new-fangled, streamlined, modern diesel trains in operation on the Burlington Railroad. The streamlined teardrop styling was credited to designer John Tjaarda, of the Briggs Body Company, with help from a young Ford designer named Eugene T. “Bob” Gregorie, along with input from Edsel Ford. The trio would be credited for fashioning the first successful streamlined car in America.
Lincoln Zephyr Convertible Coupe 1938

The Zephyr was powered by a new, small V-12 engine derived from the standard Ford flathead V-8. Despite the advanced styling and novel V-12 engine, its parent, the Ford Motor Company, was never happy with sales; although, of the 18,994 Lincolns sold in its first year (1936), 17,715 of them were Zephyrs, arguably keeping the Lincoln division of Ford Motor Company alive. In its third year, Lincoln produced 19,111 units. Production of the Zephyr continued through 1948 (excluding 1942–1945), though the Zephyr name was dropped in 1947. The year 1948 marked the final year of production.
Lincoln Zephyr Convertible Coupe 1938

According to the owner, this Zephyr has traveled just 49,000 miles from new. It is believed to have been a two-owner car, originally hailing from New England, when purchased by the current owner 12 years ago. The car had been well cared-for and carefully stored over the years, as it was a surprisingly rust-free example prior to restoration. A one and one-half year restoration commenced, with the owner refurbishing all the mechanicals in his own shop, and the entire job being completed to a meticulous standard four years ago.
Most interesting is that this car is one of just 200 early-production Model 760 convertible coupes with no back seat, making it essentially a business coupe with a folding top. It was priced at $1,650 new and was the lowest priced Lincoln convertible in the lineup, yet it shared the handsome streamline styling of its more expensive siblings. Subsequent to the new model introduction for autumn, a five-passenger Lincoln Zephyr Convertible Coupe, Model 760B, superseded the original three-passenger version. This car wears body number 47, and according to the owner, it is the lowest production number 1938 Zephyr Convertible Coupe known to exist. It was restored to original condition, including its Wren Tan exterior paint, tan Haartz convertible top, and matching saddle tan leather interior and beige carpets. It is fitted with period-correct whitewall tires, making for an understated combination with the as-built color combination.
Lincoln Zephyr Convertible Coupe 1938

Attesting to the quality of the workmanship, this car was the recipient of the Best Junior Zephyr at the 2012 Zephyr Owner’s Meet held at Hawley, Pennsylvania in the summer of 2012, and it scored a total of 98.5 points. It was most recently featured in the Zephyr Club publication The Way of the Zephyr in the July–August 2012 issue. With its Art Deco detailing, this is one of the best restored examples of one of the most iconic cars of the streamline era.

joi, 3 iulie 2014

Lincoln Zephyr Custom Coupe 1938 - World Of Classic Cars -

Lincoln Zephyr Custom Coupe 1938

This amazing, custom 1938 Zephyr Coupe took nine and a half years, and over 5,000 hours of preparation, to complete. With all-steel construction, it is based on a 1938 Lincoln Zephyr with extensive body and mechanical modifications. Body modifications include an eight-inch chopped roof, suicide doors, ’41 Lincoln chrome grilles, along with halogen ’39 Frenched headlights and taillights. All-new steel floors and a flat steel firewall were also fabricated. The exterior has been finished in a mirror-like BASF Glassurit urethane holographic paint called Sundown Cinnamon. Almost magically, it changes from purple, to magenta, to cinnamon, and then to gold and burgundy.
Lincoln Zephyr Custom Coupe 1938

Beneath the hood, power is supplied by a 405 horsepower 5.7-liter LS6 V-8 engine from a 2004 Chevrolet Corvette Z06. It has been upgraded with Street & Performance chrome pulleys, an alternator, accessories, and a wiring harness. The engine is also fitted with custom-made chrome-plated upper injector covers, giving it a clean and classic look. The 2½-inch custom tube exhaust is Jet Hot-coated and fitted with performance headers that cleverly exit through a custom chrome Dagmar rear bumper. An 18-gallon polished stainless steel fuel tank has also been fitted. The transmission is a 2002 Corvette 4L60 four-speed automatic transmission with overdrive and an electronic pushbutton shifter.
Lincoln Zephyr Custom Coupe 1938

While the chassis has its origins in the original 1938 Lincoln Zephyr, it has been modified with independent front suspension with stainless steel A-arms. The rear suspension is a four-bar link, all stainless-steel arrangement with an aluminum driveshaft and a nine-inch Ford 3.89 gear posi-tru-trac rear end. It rides on an Air-Ride Technologies computer-controlled suspension and Boyd Coddington 17-inch chrome wheels shod with Toyo Proxes 4 tires. Bringing the Zephyr to a stop are four-wheel, cross-drilled and slotted ventilated disc brakes with four-piston Wilwood calipers.
Lincoln Zephyr Custom Coupe 1938

Designed and installed by Paul Atkins Custom Interiors, of Alabama, the interior boasts a custom steel dash with six Classic Chrome gauges, a custom bezel, and a matching steering wheel. The custom-fabricated console incorporates a removable iPad. The six-speaker Alpine stereo system features focal tweeters, a mid- and sub-woofer, along with two 12-inch JL Audio woofers powered by two MMatts 6000-watt amps for incredible sound. The seat frames and custom foam cushions are by Krist Kustom, lavishly upholstered in Euro-beige leather with custom aluminum accents. Though already cool enough, the passengers are kept comfortable by a Vintage Air system.
Lincoln Zephyr Custom Coupe 1938

Combing the classic Art Deco styling of the Lincoln Zephyr with the best in modern mechanicals and incredible details, this is one spectacular automobile. Most importantly, this example was fabricated using an all-steel body compared to other fiberglass examples. Countless hours and resources went into creating this superb ’38 Custom Coupe. The owner says simply, “It drives as good as it looks!”

vineri, 13 iunie 2014

Lincoln Model K Convertible Roadster by LeBaron 1935 - World Of Classic Cars -

Lincoln Model K Convertible Roadster by LeBaron 1935

By 1935, the fine car market had all but disappeared. With the world gripped by the most serious economic depression of all time, many could no longer afford such luxuries. Even those that were still able to buy fine automobiles felt that it was inappropriate to spend such huge sums when so many were suffering financially. As a result, most of the great manufacturers were either bankrupt or nearly so. Lincoln would be one of the few survivors, due to the support of the Ford Motor Company. Edsel Ford retained a strong interest in these cars, and he actively supported the great designers of the time with commissions on Lincoln chassis.
Lincoln Model K Convertible Roadster by LeBaron 1935

LeBaron’s convertible roadster was built on a shortened, sportier 135-inch wheelbase chassis, and only 30 examples were produced, at a price of $4,600 each, reserving them for only the world’s wealthiest buyers. This particular car is identified by its plaque under the passenger seat as having been the 11th produced, and it is one of reportedly only three that survive today.
K3872 is perhaps the best-known example extant, and it is easily recognizable by its striking yellow finish, which serves to underline the faultlessly curvaceous basic design. This car was formerly owned by noted collector John Groendyke, and it has benefited from a comprehensive professional restoration to high standards. The interior, engine bay, and undercarriage are detailed, and the car is equipped with dual side-mounted spares with matching painted metal covers, as well as accessory rearview mirrors.
Lincoln Model K Convertible Roadster by LeBaron 1935

The current owner reports that, in his ownership, the Lincoln has continued to be well cared-for and has been extensively sorted mechanically and cosmetically; it presently shows 225 miles since restoration. It is easy to understand why this was a Classic Car Club of America award winner.
The Model K Convertible Roadster is rarely seen but always appreciated, as it is one of the most beautiful Lincolns of the Classic Era.

miercuri, 26 martie 2014

Lincoln Zephyr - World Of Classic Cars - Rank 158

Lincoln Zephyr Convertible Coupe 1939

Lincoln-Zephyr was a marque for the lower priced line of luxury cars in the Lincoln line 1936-40. Lincoln-Zephyr and Mercury, introduced 1939, bridged the wide gap between Ford's V-8 De Luxe line and the exclusive Lincoln K-series cars. This served a purpose similar to Cadillac's smaller LaSalle "companion car". The car was conceived by Edsel Ford and designed by Eugene Turenne Gregorie.

Overview
Lincoln Zephyr Convertible Sedan 1938

Introduced on November 2, 1935 as a 1936 model, the Lincoln-Zephyr was extremely modern with a low raked windscreen, integrated fenders, and streamlined aerodynamic design. It is noted for being one of the first successful streamlined cars after the Chrysler Airflow's market failure. In fact, the Lincoln-Zephyr actually had a lower coefficient of drag than the Airflow, due in part to the prow-like front-end on the Zephyr. The Lincoln-Zephyr succeeded in reigniting sales at Lincoln dealerships in the late 1930s, and from 1941 model year all Lincolns were Zephyr based and the Lincoln-Zephyr marque was discontinued. Annual production for any year model was not large but accounted for a large portion of the Lincoln brand's sales. In its first year, 15,000 were sold, accounting for 80% of Lincoln's total sales.
Lincoln Zephyr Two-Door Sedan 1937

Production of all American cars halted in 1942 as the country entered World War II, with Lincoln producing the last Lincoln Zephyr on February 10. After the war, most makers restarted production of their pre-war lines, and Lincoln was no exception. The Zephyr name, however, was no longer used after 1942, with the cars simply called Lincolns.

The idea of a smaller and more-modern luxury car to fill the gap in Lincoln's traditional lineup was revisited in the 1950 Lincoln Lido (The Lido was the same size as other 2-door Lincolns though), 1977 Lincoln Versailles, 1982 Continental, and 2000 Lincoln LS. The Zephyr name itself was resurrected for the car's spiritual successor in 2006, though this modern Zephyr was quickly renamed MKZ for 2007.

Models
Lincoln Zephyr Coupe 1937

Lincoln-Zephyr V-12 (1936–1940)

For 1936 available as 2-door Sedan or 4-door Sedan. A locking glove box was standard. Radio was optional. Turning circle was 22 feet (6.7 m). For 1937 the 2-door Sedan was renamed Coupe-Sedan, a Coupe (3-Window) was added along with a formal Town-Limousine. For 1938 a Convertible Coupe and a Convertible Sedan was added. For 1940 the Coupe-Sedan was replaced by the Club Coupe, the Convertible Sedan was discontinued. Trunk space was increased in 1940.

Lincoln-Zephyr Continental (1940)
Lincoln Zephyr Convertible Coupe 1938

This was the first time the name Continental appeared on a car from Lincoln, as a model under Lincoln-Zephyr rather than a separate model. They were partially hand built since dies for machine-pressing were not constructed until 1941. Production started on December 13, 1939 with the Continental Cabriolet, from June 1940 also available as Continental Club Coupe. 350 Cabriolets and 54 Club Coupes were built
When the last Lincoln V-12 (Model K) had been delivered on January 24, 1940 the Lincoln Motor Company was soon to be transformed into Lincoln Division, effective on May 1, 1940, and for 1941 modelyear the Lincoln-Zephyr was no longer a separate marque. All 1941 models were Lincolns and the Zephyr based Lincoln Custom replaced both the large Lincoln K-series cars and the Lincoln-Zephyr Town-Limousine. It also had full instrumentation.
Lincoln Zephyr Continental Cabriolet 1940

The following models sold under Lincoln marque, but they have their heritage in the Lincoln-Zephyr:

Lincoln Zephyr V-12 (1941–1942)


Both years available as Sedan, Coupe, Club Coupe and Convertible Coupe.

Lincoln Custom (1941–1942)

Sedan and Limousine, some with blinded quarter roof option.
Lincoln Zephyr Coupe 1941

Lincoln Continental (1941–1948)

Cabriolet and Coupe.

Lincoln (1946–1948)

After the war the cars were no longer named Zephyr nor did they have any other modelname, they were simply known by their bodystyles: Sedan, Club Coupe or Convertible Coupe. For identification purposes they are typically referred to as the H-Series.

Specifications
Lincoln Zephyr Continental Cabriolet 1940

Designed by John Tjaarda (1897–1962), who was fascinated with airplanes, with a Cd of 0.45, the body was monocoque construction and very rigid, but surprisingly light for its size. The first model had a weight of 3,350 lb (1,520 kg).
The Zephyr was powered by a small 75° V12 engine developed from Ford's Flathead V8 and unrelated to the larger K-series Lincoln V12 engines. The valve-in-block flathead engine was quite compact, allowing a low hood. But like the V8 Fords of the era, the Zephyr V12 often suffered from hot spots due to exhaust passages through the cylinder block. In addition, the earliest Zephyrs suffered from poor oil pressure, resulting in upgrades to the oil pump.
Lincoln Zephyr Continental Cabriolet 1940

The 1936 to 1939 models were 267 in³ (4.4 L) with hydraulic lifters added in 1938. 1940 and 1941 cars used an enlarged 292 in³ (4.8 L) engine, while 1942 and early 1946 models used a 306 in³ (5.0 L), but lower compression ratio because of the iron heads. Late 1946 to 1948 Lincolns based on the Zephyr used a 292 in³ (4.8 L).

The original engine had 110 hp (82 kW) and gave the car a top speed of 90 miles per hour (140 km/h). Suspension was by Henry Ford's beloved transverse springs front and rear, with dead axle front and torque tube rear, already seen as outdated when the car was introduced. Brakes were cable-activated for 1936 to 1938; 1939 and onwards were hydraulic. The Zephyr was the first Ford product to have an all-steel roof, except the late 1931 Model AA truck.


luni, 4 noiembrie 2013

Lincoln Model K - World Of Classic Cars - Rank 54

The Lincoln K-Series (also called the Model K, reflecting the earlier Ford Model K) was a line of luxury vehicle produced by Lincoln from 1930 to 1940. While the original K-Series featured a 385 in³ (6.3 L) V8, a V12 became standard in 1933. Customers also had the choice of ordering a fully custom coachwork.

1931
Lincoln Model K Dual Cowl Phaeton 1931


The original Model K appeared in the 1931 model year on a new chassis with a 145 in (3683 mm) wheelbase. Factory bodies included a 2- or 4-door phaeton, the latter available as a dual-cowl model. The 384.8 in³ (6.3 L) engine was a derivative of the earlier L-series 60° V8, but a dual venturi downdraft Stromberg carburetor, higher compression, and altered timing upped power to 120 hp (89 kW).

1932
Lincoln Model KB Two-Window Berline 1932


The Lincoln K-series was split in 1932 into two lines, the V8 carryover Model KA and the new V12-powered Model KB. The V8 car reverted to a 136 in (3454 mm) wheelbase, though engine output was pushed to 125 hp (93 kW). The KB, on the other hand, featured the marque's new L-head V12 engine. The 447.9 cuin (7.3 L) 65° L-head unit produced 150 hp (112 kW).
Both series featured a new grille with less of a surround, vent doors rather than vertical louvers on the sides of the hood, a parking light on top of each front fender, and 18 inch wire wheels.

1933
Lincoln Model KB Convertible Sedan 1933


The V8 engine was replaced in the Model KA with a new 381.7 in³ (6.3 L) V12 for 1933. This L-head engine shared little with the big KB engine which continued unchanged.
The 1933 K-series Lincolns featured many changes, only a few of which were readily visible. The removal of the bar linking the headlights and return of hood louvers was most noticeable, but the revised chassis, thermostatic shock absorbers, and transmission made the greatest difference. Drivers would notice the adjustable-pressure brakes.

1934
Lincoln Model KB Convertible Sedan 1934


Both V12 engines were replaced for 1934 by a single 414 in³ (6.8 L) version of the new Model KA V12, with the KA and KB names now denoting the wheelbase only. Styling changes included a body-colored grille surround and the replacement once again of louvers with doors on the side of the hood.

1935
Lincoln Model K Seven-Passenger Limousine 1935


The Lincoln line was greatly trimmed for 1935, with all cars simply called Model K. The marque attempted to improve profitability by focusing on the lofty over-$4,000 segment, limiting sales in the depression-wracked United States.

1936
Lincoln Model K 7-Passenger Sedan 1936


The Model K's days were numbered as the less-expensive and more-modern Lincoln-Zephyr debuted for 1936. A 7-passenger Model K limousine was the marque's best-selling model despite its $4700 price, however. The grille and front fascia were again redesigned, and a revised raked windshield and pressed steel wheels were now used.

1937-1940
Lincoln Model K Convertible Victoria 1938


The Model K continued in production for five more years, but sales declined rapidly with the modern Zephyr and new flagship Continental being more appealing to buyers. Production was evidently completed during the 1939 model year. The last Lincoln K-Series was delivered in January 1940. The "Sunshine Special" convertible limousine built for President Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1939 was modified in 1942 with current Lincoln front sheetmetal.

joi, 5 mai 2011

Lincoln Continental (1961-1969) - World Of Classic Cars - Rank 6

In 1961, the Continental was completely redesigned by Elwood Engel. For the first time, the names Lincoln and Continental would be paired together outside the Mark Series; along with replacing the Continental Mark V, the 1961 Continental replaced the Lincoln Capri and Premiere, consolidating Lincoln into a single product line. Originally intended to be the 1961 Ford Thunderbird, the design was enlarged and slightly altered before being switched to the Lincoln line by Robert McNamara. One of the most striking features of the new Continental was its size. It was 14.8 in (380 mm) shorter than its predecessor. So much smaller was this car, that advertising executives at Ford photographed a woman parallel parking a sedan for a magazine spread. The new Continental's most recognized trademark, front opening rear doors, was a purely practical decision. The new Continental rode on a wheelbase of 123 in (3.1 m), and the doors were hinged from the rear to ease ingress and egress. When the Lincoln engineers were examining the back seats that styling had made up, the engineers kept hitting the rear doors with their feet. Hinging the doors from the rear solved the problem. The suicide doors were to become the best-known feature of 1960s Lincolns. To simplify production (in the beginning, anyway), all cars were to be four-door models, and only two body styles were offered, sedan and convertible. The 1961 model was the first car manufactured in the U.S. to be sold with a 24,000 mi (39,000 km) or 2-year bumper-to-bumper warranty. It was also the first postwar four-door convertible from a major U.S. manufacturer.


Despite the smaller exterior dimensions, at 4927 pounds, the new sedan was only 85 pounds lighter than the lightest 1960 Lincoln four-door sedan (2 pounds less then a two-door); at 5215 pounds, the convertible outweighed its 1960 predecessor by 39 pounds . As a result (save for their respective 9 passenger models) the new Lincoln was still heavier then anything from Cadillac or Imperial. This solid construction led to a rather enviable reputation as “Corporate management was determined to make it the finest mass-produced domestic automobile of its time and did so.”
The 1961 Continental was Elwood Engel's Magnum Opus, as he was responsible for the complete design of the car. It was a sales success, with 25,160 sold during the first year of production.
This generation of Continental is favored by collectors and has appeared in many movies, such as "The Matrix", "The Last Action Hero", "Kalifornia" and Inspector Gadget movies, the TV series "Pushing Daisies", and recently in the opening sequence of the TV series "Entourage". Ford produced several concept cars which recalled this design. In 2007, Lincoln's Navigator and MKX SUV lines adopted chrome grilles in the style of these Continentals.
This so-called "slab-side" design ran from 1961 to 1969 with few changes from year to year. Lincoln dealers began to find that many people who bought 1961 and post-1961 models were keeping their cars longer. In 1962, a simpler front grille design with floating rectangles and a thin center bar was adopted. Sales climbed over 20% in 1962, to 31,061.
Due to customer requests, for 1963 the front seat was redesigned to improve rear-seat legroom; the rear deck lid was also raised to provide more trunk space. The floating rectangles in the previous year's grille became a simple matrix of squares. The car's electrical system was updated this model year when Ford replaced the generator with an alternator. For 1963, another 31,233 were sold.

The wheelbase was stretched 3 in (76 mm) in 1964 to improve the ride and add rear-seat legroom, while the roofline was squared off at the same time. The dash was also redesigned, doing away with the pod concept. Flat window glass was for additional interior space. The gas tank access door, which had been concealed at the rear of the car in the rear grille, was now placed on the driver's side rear quarter panel. The exterior "Continental" script was changed and the rear grille replaced by a simple horizontally elongated Continental star on the rear deck lid. 36,297 were sold that year.
The convex 1962-1964 grille was replaced by a flatter, squared-off one for 1965. The car was given front disc brakes to improve stopping distances. For the first time, parking lamps and front turn signals were integrated into the front quarter panels instead of the bumper. Taillights were fitted with a ribbed chrome grille on each side. With the facelift, sales improved about 10%, to 40,180 units.
A two-door version was launched in 1966, the first two-door Lincoln since 1960, and the MEL engine was expanded from 430 cu in (7 L) to 462 cu in (7.6 L) cubic inches. The car was given all-new exterior sheet metal and a new interior. Parking lights and front turn signals went back into the front bumper, and taillights set in the rear bumper for the first time. The length was increased by 4.6 in (116.8 mm) to 220.9 in (5,610.9 mm), the width by 1.1 in (27.9 mm) to 79.7 in (2,024.4 mm), and the height (on the sedan) by 0.8 in (20.3 mm) to 55.0 in (1,397 mm) high. Curved side glass returned, however tumblehome was less severe than in earlier models. The convertible saw a few technical changes related to lowering and raising the top. Lincoln engineers separated the hydraulics for the top and rear deck lid (trunk) by adding a second pump and eliminating the hydraulic solenoids. A glass rear window replaced the plastic window used previously. To lure potential Cadillac buyers, 1966 Continental prices were reduced almost US$600 without reducing equipment levels. It succeeded, helping boost sales to 54,755 that year, an increase of 36%, all of it due to the new two-door; sales of both four-door models slipped slightly. Product breakdown for the year consisted of 65% sedans, 29% coupes, and just under 6% for the four-door convertible.
The 1967 Continental was almost identical to the 1966. The most obvious external difference is that the 1966 model has the Lincoln logo on each front fender, ahead of the front wheel; this does not appear on the 1967 model. It was also the end for the 4-door convertible, down to just 2,276 units, a drop of 28% over 1966. In addition to being the last production four-door convertible; at 5,505 pounds (2,497 kg) the 67 convertible holds the distinction of being the heaviest Lincoln since the Model K, and was even 55 pounds heavier then the Cadillac Fleetwood Series 75 Limousine of that year. Total production was 45,667.
1968 brought some exterior changes. The parking lights, taillights, and front turn signals were once again in a wraparound design on the fenders, but looked very different from those of the 1965 model. The new 460 cu in (7.5 l) Ford 385 engine was to be available initially, but there were so many 462 cu in (7.57 l) Ford MEL engine engines still available, the 460 was phased in later that year. In April, the new Mark III made its debut, as a 1969 model. Total sales would be down to just 39,134.
1969 was the last production year with rear-opening "suicide doors", with few changes from 1968 (including the addition of federally-mandated head restraints). Sales held steady at 38,383 for the Continental, plus another 30,858 for the new Continental Mark III.
In the CBS television situation comedy Green Acres (1965–1971), in which the cars were furnished by Ford Motor Company, lead character Oliver Wendell Douglas (Eddie Albert) is shown driving a 1965 Continental convertible and then in later episodes owns a 1967 model.

Lincoln Continental Convertible (1963)
Lincoln Continental Convertible (1965)